Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an overlooked condition that can have serious consequences. It affects the tissues that support your teeth and is a major cause of tooth loss in adults. The early stages can be subtle, which is why recognizing the signs of gum disease is so important. They don’t call it the silent disease for nothing.
How to Tell If You Have Gum Disease
Bleeding Gums
One of the most common and noticeable signs of gum disease is bleeding gums. Many think it’s normal for your gums to bleed slightly during brushing and flossing. Sometimes it is because you’re brushing too hard and scratching your gums.
However, constant bleeding is actually an early warning sign of gum inflammation, or gingivitis. Healthy gums shouldn’t bleed from regular brushing and flossing. If you find blood on your toothbrush or in the sink after cleaning your teeth every time, it’s time to schedule a checkup.
Red, Swollen, or Tender Gums
Inflamed gums, red gums, or gums tender to the touch are also major signs of gum disease. These symptoms are from plaque buildup along your gumline. Plaque irritates the gums and triggers inflammation.
Inflammation is your body’s natural reaction to an injury, infection, or something harmful. It’s like an alarm system that helps protect you. It fights off germs, helps heal damaged tissue, and stops more damage from happening.
If your gums look puffy and feel sensitive, especially when eating or brushing, they’re reacting to an infection.
Persistent Bad Breath
Chronic bad breath, or halitosis, isn’t just a social inconvenience. It could be a sign of gum disease. The bacteria that cause gum infections make toxins that give off an unpleasant odor. If your bad breath persists even after brushing, flossing, and using mouthwash, it could be from a gum infection that needs attention.
Gum Recession
As gum disease progresses, the gums begin to pull away from the teeth and make them look longer. This recession exposes the roots of the teeth and makes them more sensitive to hot, cold, or sweet foods. Receding gums also create pockets where more bacteria can form and accelerate the disease process. If you notice that your teeth are looking unusually long or your gumline is uneven, it could be a sign of advanced gum disease.
Loose or Shifting Teeth
In the later stages of gum disease, the bone and connective tissues that hold teeth in place begin to break down. This can cause your teeth to feel loose, shifting positions, or changes in the way your teeth fit together when you bite. You shouldn’t ignore changes like this because they cause significant damage to the structures supporting your teeth.
Pus Between Teeth and Gums
Pus or a discharge around the gums or between teeth is a definite sign of infection. This happens when gum disease progresses to a point where pockets form between the gums and teeth. Pus is the body’s response to infection. Seeing it is a sign that the immune system is fighting off harmful bacteria.
Changes in the Fit of Dentures or Dental Appliances
If you wear things like partial dentures or retainers, you might notice they feel a little loose or don’t fit quite right anymore. This can happen if your teeth have shifted or your gums have pulled back. These are common signs of gum disease. Even small changes in how your appliance fits are worth getting checked. Your dentist can make sure everything still fits properly and keep your smile healthy.
Schedule a Gum Check Today
At Carol Stream & Elgin Dental Associates, we provide gum disease treatments for all ages. If you notice any of the above symptoms, don’t hesitate to reach out. The sooner you get treated, the better your odds are at reversing the disease. Contact our doctors today to schedule a visit and exam.