Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common but often overlooked condition that can have serious consequences if left untreated. It affects the tissues that support your teeth and is a major cause of tooth loss in adults. The early stages can be subtle, which is why recognizing the signs of gum disease is crucial for maintaining good oral health.
Bleeding Gums
One of the most common and noticeable signs of gum disease is bleeding gums. Many assume it’s normal for your gums to bleed slightly during brushing or flossing. However, this is actually an early warning sign of gum inflammation, known as gingivitis. Healthy gums should not bleed from regular brushing or flossing. If you find blood on your toothbrush or in the sink after cleaning your teeth, it may be time to schedule a dental check-up.
Red, Swollen, or Tender Gums
Gums that are inflamed, red, or tender to the touch are also indicators of gum disease. These symptoms are typically a result of plaque buildup along the gumline. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that can irritate the gums and trigger inflammation. If your gums appear puffy or feel sensitive, especially when eating or brushing, they may be reacting to infection and inflammation.
Persistent Bad Breath
Chronic bad breath, also called halitosis, can go beyond being a social inconvenience. It could be a sign of gum disease. The bacteria that cause gum infections produce toxins that give off an unpleasant odor. If your bad breath persists even after brushing, flossing, and using mouthwash, it could be due to an underlying gum infection that needs attention.
Gum Recession
As gum disease progresses, the gums may begin to pull away from the teeth, creating the appearance of longer teeth. This recession exposes the roots of the teeth, making them more sensitive to hot, cold, or sweet foods. Receding gums also create pockets where more bacteria can accumulate, further accelerating the disease process. If you notice that your teeth are looking unusually long or your gumline is uneven, it could be a sign of advanced gum disease.
Loose or Shifting Teeth
In the later stages of gum disease, the bone and connective tissues that hold teeth in place can begin to break down. This may result in teeth feeling loose, shifting positions, or changes in the way your teeth fit together when you bite. Such changes should never be ignored, as they suggest significant damage to the structures supporting your teeth.
Pus Between Teeth and Gums
The presence of pus or a discharge around the gums or between teeth is a definite sign of infection. This can occur when gum disease progresses to a point where pockets form between the gums and teeth and become infected. Pus is the body’s response to infection, and its appearance is a sign that the immune system is fighting off harmful bacteria. This symptom warrants immediate dental attention.
Changes in the Fit of Dentures or Dental Appliances
If you wear partial dentures, retainers, or other dental appliances, you might notice that they no longer fit as well as they used to. This change can be a result of shifting teeth or gum recession, both of which are associated with periodontal disease. Even subtle changes in the way your dental appliances fit should be checked out by your dentist.
Gum Disease Treatment in Elgin, IL
At Carol Stream & Elgin Dental Associates, we are dedicated to helping you preserve your oral health. If you notice any of the above symptoms, don’t hesitate to reach out. The sooner you seek treatment, the better your odds are at reversing the disease. Contact our office today to schedule a consultation and learn more about how to maintain your gum health.